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Portuguese Numbers: Complete Counting Guide for Beginners

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Portuguese numbers are one of the highest-leverage vocabulary investments you can make as a beginner. You use numbers constantly in everyday life: telling time, buying groceries, asking for prices, reading addresses, exchanging phone numbers, and discussing dates.

Portuguese numbers follow logical, predictable patterns that make them easier to master than in many other languages. The numbers 1 and 2 change form based on gender: um/uma (one) and dois/duas (two). This pattern continues for compound numbers ending in 1 or 2. Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese have slight pronunciation differences, but the spellings are identical in both variants.

This guide covers cardinal numbers (one, two, three), ordinal numbers (first, second, third), and essential phrases for dates, time, prices, and phone numbers. Each entry includes the Portuguese word, pronunciation, and an example sentence. Master the first twenty numbers thoroughly, and the patterns will carry you through larger numbers.

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Portuguese numbers - study with AI flashcards and spaced repetition

Portuguese Numbers 0 to 20

These are the foundational numbers you must memorize completely. The numbers 1 through 20 form the building blocks for all larger numbers, and you'll use them constantly in everyday life.

Gender-Changing Numbers

Pay special attention to um/uma (one) and dois/duas (two). They change form based on the noun's gender. This pattern appears in every compound number containing 1 or 2.

Memorization Strategy

Spend one week drilling 0-20 until they become automatic. Say each number aloud multiple times. Use active recall by testing yourself without looking at the word.

PortugueseEnglishPhoneticExample
zerozero (0)ZEH-rohA temperatura é zero graus.
um / umaone (1, m/f)oom / OO-mahQuero um café e uma água.
dois / duastwo (2, m/f)doysh / DOO-ahsTenho dois filhos e duas filhas.
trêsthree (3)trehshTenho três irmãos.
quatrofour (4)KWAH-trooO filme dura quatro horas.
cincofive (5)SEEN-kohCinco minutos, por favor.
seissix (6)sayshAcordo às seis da manhã.
seteseven (7)SEH-cheeA semana tem sete dias.
oitoeight (8)OY-tooDurmo oito horas por noite.
novenine (9)NOH-veeO trem chega às nove.
dezten (10)dehshCusta dez reais.
onzeeleven (11)OHN-zeeMeu filho tem onze anos.
dozetwelve (12)DOH-zeeDoze meses em um ano.
trezethirteen (13)TREH-zeeHoje é dia treze.
catorzefourteen (14)kah-TOR-zeeTenho catorze livros.
quinzefifteen (15)KEEN-zeeSão quinze para as dez.
dezesseissixteen (16)deh-zeh-SAYSHEla tem dezesseis anos.
dezesseteseventeen (17)deh-zeh-SEH-cheeCusta dezessete euros.
dezoitoeighteen (18)deh-ZOY-tooAos dezoito podemos votar.
dezenovenineteen (19)deh-zee-NOH-veeMeu irmão tem dezenove anos.
vintetwenty (20)VEEN-cheeCusta vinte reais.
TermMeaningPronunciationExample
zerozero (0)ZEH-rohA temperatura é zero graus., The temperature is zero degrees.
um / umaone (1, m/f)oom / OO-mahQuero um café e uma água., I want a coffee and a water.
dois / duastwo (2, m/f)doysh / DOO-ahsTenho dois filhos e duas filhas., I have two sons and two daughters.
trêsthree (3)trehshTenho três irmãos., I have three siblings.
quatrofour (4)KWAH-trooO filme dura quatro horas., The movie is four hours long.
cincofive (5)SEEN-kohCinco minutos, por favor., Five minutes, please.
seissix (6)sayshAcordo às seis da manhã., I wake up at six in the morning.
seteseven (7)SEH-cheeA semana tem sete dias., The week has seven days.
oitoeight (8)OY-tooDurmo oito horas por noite., I sleep eight hours a night.
novenine (9)NOH-veeO trem chega às nove., The train arrives at nine.
dezten (10)dehshCusta dez reais., It costs ten reais.
onzeeleven (11)OHN-zeeMeu filho tem onze anos., My son is eleven years old.
dozetwelve (12)DOH-zeeDoze meses em um ano., Twelve months in a year.
trezethirteen (13)TREH-zeeHoje é dia treze., Today is the thirteenth.
catorze / quatorzefourteen (14)kah-TOR-zeeTenho catorze livros., I have fourteen books.
quinzefifteen (15)KEEN-zeeSão quinze para as dez., It's a quarter to ten.
dezesseissixteen (16)deh-zeh-SAYSHEla tem dezesseis anos., She is sixteen years old.
dezesseteseventeen (17)deh-zeh-SEH-cheeCusta dezessete euros., It costs seventeen euros.
dezoitoeighteen (18)deh-ZOY-tooAos dezoito podemos votar., At eighteen we can vote.
dezenovenineteen (19)deh-zee-NOH-veeMeu irmão tem dezenove anos., My brother is nineteen.
vintetwenty (20)VEEN-cheeCusta vinte reais., It costs twenty reais.

Tens, Hundreds, and Thousands (21-1000)

Once you know 1-20, larger numbers follow predictable patterns. Compound numbers use 'e' (and) to connect parts: vinte e um (twenty-one), trinta e cinco (thirty-five).

Hundreds and Gender Agreement

Hundreds change form based on the noun's gender. duzentos/duzentas (two hundred, m/f), trezentos/trezentas, and so on. Thousands use mil without any plural for the first thousand.

Building Larger Numbers

Portuguese counts by hundreds smoothly without awkward constructions. 358 becomes trezentos e cinquenta e oito (literally: three-hundred and fifty and eight).

PortugueseEnglishPhoneticExample
vinte e um / umatwenty-one (21)VEEN-chee ee oomTenho vinte e uma cartas.
trintathirty (30)TREEN-tahTrabalho trinta horas por semana.
quarentaforty (40)kwa-REN-tahMinha mãe tem quarenta anos.
cinquentafifty (50)seen-KWEN-tahA reunião dura cinquenta minutos.
sessentasixty (60)seh-SEN-tahUm minuto tem sessenta segundos.
setentaseventy (70)seh-TEN-tahMeu avô tem setenta anos.
oitentaeighty (80)oy-TEN-tahCusta oitenta reais.
noventaninety (90)noh-VEN-tahNoventa por cento aprovaram.
cemone hundred (100, exact)sengTenho cem reais.
cento e umone hundred one (101)SEN-too ee oomCento e um dálmatas.
duzentos / duzentastwo hundred (200, m/f)doo-ZEN-toosDuzentas pessoas vieram.
trezentosthree hundred (300)treh-ZEN-toosPaguei trezentos reais.
quatrocentosfour hundred (400)kwa-troh-SEN-toosQuatrocentos quilômetros de distância.
quinhentosfive hundred (500)keen-YEN-toosCusta quinhentos euros.
seiscentossix hundred (600)saysh-SEN-toosSeiscentas páginas no livro.
setecentosseven hundred (700)seh-cheh-SEN-toosSetecentos gramas de carne.
oitocentoseight hundred (800)oy-too-SEN-toosOitocentos alunos na escola.
novecentosnine hundred (900)noh-veh-SEN-toosNovecentos reais por mês.
milone thousand (1000)meelMil e uma noites.
TermMeaningPronunciationExample
vinte e um / umatwenty-one (21)VEEN-chee ee oomTenho vinte e uma cartas., I have twenty-one cards.
trintathirty (30)TREEN-tahTrabalho trinta horas por semana., I work thirty hours a week.
quarentaforty (40)kwa-REN-tahMinha mãe tem quarenta anos., My mom is forty years old.
cinquentafifty (50)seen-KWEN-tahA reunião dura cinquenta minutos., The meeting lasts fifty minutes.
sessentasixty (60)seh-SEN-tahUm minuto tem sessenta segundos., A minute has sixty seconds.
setentaseventy (70)seh-TEN-tahMeu avô tem setenta anos., My grandfather is seventy.
oitentaeighty (80)oy-TEN-tahCusta oitenta reais., It costs eighty reais.
noventaninety (90)noh-VEN-tahNoventa por cento aprovaram., Ninety percent approved.
cemone hundred (100, exact)sengTenho cem reais., I have one hundred reais.
cento e umone hundred one (101)SEN-too ee oomCento e um dálmatas., One hundred and one Dalmatians.
duzentos / duzentastwo hundred (200, m/f)doo-ZEN-toosDuzentas pessoas vieram., Two hundred people came.
trezentosthree hundred (300)treh-ZEN-toosPaguei trezentos reais., I paid three hundred reais.
quatrocentosfour hundred (400)kwa-troh-SEN-toosQuatrocentos quilômetros de distância., Four hundred kilometers away.
quinhentosfive hundred (500)keen-YEN-toosCusta quinhentos euros., It costs five hundred euros.
seiscentossix hundred (600)saysh-SEN-toosSeiscentas páginas no livro., Six hundred pages in the book.
setecentosseven hundred (700)seh-cheh-SEN-toosSetecentos gramas de carne., Seven hundred grams of meat.
oitocentoseight hundred (800)oy-too-SEN-toosOitocentos alunos na escola., Eight hundred students in the school.
novecentosnine hundred (900)noh-veh-SEN-toosNovecentos reais por mês., Nine hundred reais per month.
milone thousand (1000)meelMil e uma noites., One thousand and one nights.

Ordinal Numbers and Number Phrases

Ordinal numbers (first, second, third) are essential for discussing order, building floors, and dates of the month. Portuguese ordinals agree in gender and number with the noun they modify: a primeira vez (the first time), o primeiro dia (the first day).

When to Use Ordinals

Beyond tenth, ordinals are less common in everyday speech. Brazilians often use cardinal numbers instead for higher positions. For example, people say "no número três" (number three) rather than "no terceiro lugar" (in third place) for positions beyond tenth.

Common Ordinal Phrases

  • primeiro andar = first floor
  • segunda vez = second time
  • terceiro lugar = third place
  • décimo dia = tenth day
PortugueseEnglishPhoneticExample
primeiro / primeirafirst (1st)pree-MAY-rohEsta é a primeira vez.
segundo / segundasecond (2nd)seh-GOON-dohMoro no segundo andar.
terceiro / terceirathird (3rd)ter-SAY-rohEle terminou em terceiro lugar.
quarto / quartafourth (4th)KWAR-tohÉ a quarta vez que ligo.
quinto / quintafifth (5th)KEEN-tohQuinta semana do ano.
sexto / sextasixth (6th)SAYSH-tohO sexto livro da série.
sétimo / sétimaseventh (7th)SEH-chee-mohSétimo aniversário.
oitavo / oitavaeighth (8th)oy-TAH-vohOitava posição no ranking.
nono / nonaninth (9th)NOH-nohNona sinfonia de Beethoven.
décimo / décimatenth (10th)DEH-see-mohDécimo andar do prédio.
Que horas são?What time is it?keh OH-rahs saoungDesculpe, que horas são?
São três horasIt's three o'clocksaoung trehsh OH-rahsSão três horas da tarde.
Quanto custa?How much does it cost?KWAN-too KOOS-tahQuanto custa este livro?
Qual o seu número?What's your number?kwal oh seoo NOO-meh-rohQual o seu número de telefone?
Quantos anos você tem?How old are you?KWAN-toos AH-nyoos vo-SEH tengQuantos anos você tem?
TermMeaningPronunciationExample
primeiro / primeirafirst (1st)pree-MAY-rohEsta é a primeira vez., This is the first time.
segundo / segundasecond (2nd)seh-GOON-dohMoro no segundo andar., I live on the second floor.
terceiro / terceirathird (3rd)ter-SAY-rohEle terminou em terceiro lugar., He finished in third place.
quarto / quartafourth (4th)KWAR-tohÉ a quarta vez que ligo., This is the fourth time I've called.
quinto / quintafifth (5th)KEEN-tohQuinta semana do ano., Fifth week of the year.
sexto / sextasixth (6th)SAYSH-tohO sexto livro da série., The sixth book in the series.
sétimo / sétimaseventh (7th)SEH-chee-mohSétimo aniversário., Seventh birthday.
oitavo / oitavaeighth (8th)oy-TAH-vohOitava posição no ranking., Eighth position in the ranking.
nono / nonaninth (9th)NOH-nohNona sinfonia de Beethoven., Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
décimo / décimatenth (10th)DEH-see-mohDécimo andar do prédio., Tenth floor of the building.
Que horas são?What time is it?keh OH-rahs saoungDesculpe, que horas são?, Excuse me, what time is it?
São três horasIt's three o'clocksaoung trehsh OH-rahsSão três horas da tarde., It's three in the afternoon.
Quanto custa?How much does it cost?KWAN-too KOOS-tahQuanto custa este livro?, How much does this book cost?
Qual o seu número?What's your number?kwal oh seoo NOO-meh-rohQual o seu número de telefone?, What's your phone number?
Quantos anos você tem?How old are you?KWAN-toos AH-nyoos vo-SEH tengQuantos anos você tem?, Tenho vinte e cinco., How old are you?, I'm twenty-five.

How to Study Portuguese Effectively

Mastering Portuguese requires the right study approach, not just more hours. Research in cognitive science consistently shows that three techniques produce the best learning outcomes: active recall (testing yourself rather than re-reading), spaced repetition (reviewing at scientifically-optimized intervals), and interleaving (mixing related topics rather than studying one in isolation).

Why Flashcards Work

FluentFlash is built around all three principles. When you study Portuguese numbers with our FSRS algorithm, every term is scheduled for review at exactly the moment you are about to forget it. This maximizes retention while minimizing study time.

The most common mistake students make is relying on passive review methods. Re-reading notes, highlighting textbook passages, or watching videos feels productive. Studies show these methods produce only 10-20% of the retention that active recall achieves. Flashcards force your brain to retrieve information, which strengthens memory pathways far more than recognition alone.

Your 3-Week Study Plan

  1. Create 15-25 flashcards covering the highest-priority concepts
  2. Review them daily for the first week using FSRS scheduling
  3. As cards become easier, intervals automatically expand from minutes to days to weeks
  4. You are always working on material at the edge of your knowledge
  5. After 2-3 weeks of consistent practice, Portuguese concepts become automatic

Daily Practice Tips

  • Study 15-20 new cards per day, plus scheduled reviews
  • Use multiple study modes (flip, multiple choice, written) to strengthen recall
  • Track your progress and identify weak topics
  • Review consistently: daily practice beats marathon sessions
  • Even 10-15 minutes per day outperforms long, infrequent sessions
  1. 1

    Generate flashcards using FluentFlash AI or create them manually from your notes

  2. 2

    Study 15-20 new cards per day, plus scheduled reviews

  3. 3

    Use multiple study modes (flip, multiple choice, written) to strengthen recall

  4. 4

    Track your progress and identify weak topics for focused review

  5. 5

    Review consistently, daily practice beats marathon sessions

Master Portuguese Numbers with AI Flashcards

FluentFlash uses spaced repetition to help you memorize Portuguese numbers from 1 to 1000 and beyond. Cards include pronunciation audio and real-life example sentences.

Study with Free Flashcards

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Portuguese numbers the same in Brazil and Portugal?

The spellings of Portuguese numbers are identical in Brazilian and European Portuguese. From um to mil, they are written the same way. Pronunciation differs slightly: Brazilian Portuguese tends to pronounce every vowel clearly and has a melodic rhythm. European Portuguese often reduces unstressed vowels and speaks more quickly.

One notable vocabulary difference is that catorze (fourteen) is sometimes spelled quatorze in Brazil, though both are accepted. For learners, the numbers you study will work in both countries. You will want to listen to audio from your target region to tune your ear to the specific accent. FluentFlash's Portuguese decks include both Brazilian and European pronunciation options.

Why do Portuguese numbers change for gender?

Only a few numbers change for gender, but they happen to be among the most frequently used. The number um/uma (one) is masculine/feminine. Dois/duas (two) follows the same pattern. The hundreds 200 through 900 also have gendered forms: duzentos/duzentas, trezentos/trezentas, and so on.

The number agrees with the gender of the noun it is counting: dois livros (two books, masculine), duas cartas (two letters, feminine). Gender agreement applies to compound numbers too: vinte e uma pessoas (twenty-one people, because pessoa is feminine). All other numbers (três, quatro, cinco) are invariable and do not change form. With practice, gender agreement becomes automatic within a few weeks.

How do I say phone numbers in Portuguese?

Portuguese phone numbers are typically read digit by digit or in two-digit groups. The mobile number 9 1234-5678 is read as "nove, um, dois, três, quatro, cinco, seis, sete, oito." Alternatively, group them: "noventa e um, vinte e três, quarenta e cinco, sessenta e sete, oito."

Brazilians often use "meia" (from meia-dúzia, half-dozen) when giving phone numbers to avoid confusion with "três" (three). When giving your own phone number, speak slowly and pause between groups. If someone speaks their number too fast, say "Pode repetir mais devagar, por favor?" (Can you repeat that more slowly, please?).

What is the fastest way to memorize Portuguese numbers?

Master numbers 1 through 20 first. These must be memorized completely because they form the building blocks for every larger number. Then learn the tens (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90) and the hundreds (100, 200, 300, up to 1000).

Once you have these foundation numbers solid, compound numbers follow automatically. 47 becomes quarenta e sete, and 358 becomes trezentos e cinquenta e oito. Practice with real-life applications: count objects around you, read prices out loud at stores, say phone numbers aloud, and practice telling time.

FluentFlash schedules number reviews at scientifically optimal intervals. Every card includes example sentences showing real-world usage contexts.

How do you say 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 in Portuguese?

Here are the Portuguese numbers 1-10: um (one), dois (two), três (three), quatro (four), cinco (five), seis (six), sete (seven), oito (eight), nove (nine), dez (ten).

Remember that um and dois change for gender: uma (feminine one), duas (feminine two). Practice saying these numbers aloud several times. Repeat them in sequences: "um, dois, três, quatro, cinco..." until they feel natural. This builds strong foundational memory for all larger numbers you will learn later.

How do you say 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 in Brazil?

Brazilian Portuguese uses the exact same numbers as European Portuguese: um, dois, três, quatro, cinco, seis, sete, oito, nove, dez. The spellings are identical.

Pronunciation differs slightly in Brazil. Brazilians pronounce every vowel clearly and with a more melodic rhythm. However, the numbers themselves do not change between regions. Whether you learn numbers in Brazil or Portugal, you can use them anywhere Portuguese is spoken. The key is to listen to audio examples from your target region to develop the correct accent.

How to reply to obrigado in Portuguese?

When someone says "obrigado" or "obrigada" (thank you), you can reply with:

  • De nada (You're welcome, literally "of nothing")
  • Por nada (You're welcome)
  • Fico feliz em ajudar (I'm happy to help)

Use "de nada" most often in casual conversations. If someone thanks you with "muito obrigado" (thank you very much), you can emphasize your reply: "De nada, fico feliz em ajudar!" (You're welcome, I'm happy to help!).

Notice that Portuguese speakers say "obrigado" (masculine) or "obrigada" (feminine) depending on their gender. This is an example of Portuguese gender agreement that you will learn more about as you progress.

How to count 1 to 100 in Portuguese?

Counting 1 to 100 in Portuguese follows a clear pattern. Start with 1-20 (um through vinte), which you must memorize. Then learn the tens: trinta (30), quarenta (40), cinquenta (50), sessenta (60), setenta (70), oitenta (80), noventa (90).

For numbers 21-99, use "e" (and) to connect: vinte e um (21), trinta e cinco (35), noventa e nove (99). From 1-100, follow this formula: tens + e + ones. Say each number aloud multiple times to build muscle memory. Within one week of consistent daily practice, you will count fluently from 1 to 100.

Use spaced repetition to solidify your memory. Test yourself on random numbers without looking at the written form. Active recall is far more effective than passive review.